All about Calligraphy
Beautiful cursives, neat strokes, and perfectly balanced proportions, this is how the art of calligraphy presents the beauty of written words on paper.
If you think calligraphy is just another creative way to write, you are highly mistaken. Vague definitions like 'beautiful handwriting' and 'ornate lettering' do not justify the depth of this mystical craftsmanship. Just like every other art form, calligraphy also requires precise skills and deep knowledge of the techniques used over the years.
What is Calligraphy?
Calligraphy refers to the visual art of arranging and engraving symbols using admirable proportions and forms. The symbols can be anything, ranging from alphabets to numbers to words and other marks. In other words, calligraphy is when the written symbols flow in a rhythm, representing harmony and radiating creative fire. You can decorate the symbols with colors, patterns, and pictures, but they should look artistic without the decorations too.
Types of Calligraphy
Different regions of the world have developed their own style of calligraphy.
Eastern Calligraphy
Calligraphy has a rich and complex history in the East Asian world. In fact, calligraphy is said to have originated from China, where characters were first inscribed on animal bones and tortoise shells. Other countries like Japan and Korea also hold significant importance in developing this art. Based largely on the alphabets of Asian languages, Eastern calligraphy is easily recognized and respected globally. The calligraphy tools used in the East are known as Four Treasures. They include brushes, ink, paper, and inkstone. Eastern calligraphic manuscripts are usually shorter than Western ones.
Western Calligraphy
In the West, calligraphy is dominated by Greek and Latin alphabets. First, the Romans used reed and quill pens on papyrus to create their own writing styles. Later, calligraphy made its way into biblical texts and various other manuscripts. Calligraphy tools used in the West include brushes, flat ball, and round nib pen.
Arabic Calligraphy
This is a completely different form of calligraphy, based on the Arabic alphabet and influenced by Islamic geometry art. The two most popular scripts of Arabic calligraphy are Kufic and Naksh. Kufic script originated in Iraq, while Naksh originated in Mecca and Medina. Arabic calligraphy is also known as the art of the spiritual world.
Traditional & Modern Calligraphy
Traditional calligraphy is characterized by stringent rules that give it a consistent feel. The conventional scripts like Copperplate and Spencerian are more slanted and widely known for their elegance and sophistication. They are dominated by consistent lines, spacing, and angles. Plus, traditional calligraphy usually involves the use of pointed pens and a neutral color palette.
Modern calligraphy is more whimsical and allows you to have fun. You can break the rules to suit your own style. The most popular modern calligraphy techniques include faux, bounce lettering, and distant lettering. Also, modern calligraphy is mainly characterized by the use of bright colors, brush pens, and digital mediums.
Want to learn this exciting art? Grab the tools and get started! You will learn how to handle the strokes and cursives with practice.