What Are Short Stories in Literature?
Short stories are a form of prose writing that consists of imaginary characters and a fictional chain of events. A normal short story is commonly written in sixteen thousand to twenty thousand words. However, if the short story is longer than normal, it is called a novella.
Here are the five important elements of a short story:
1. Characters
Each short story has certain characters that make the story interesting for the readers. These characters could be anyone from any time period. Some short stories even have animals as their main characters.
2. Setting
The setting of the short story is the time period and location where the story is happening. The authors of short stories use several ways to indicate the setting of the story. They highlight the landscapes, buildings, seasons, scenery, and objects to do so. For example, lanterns and carts would indicate a bygone era. Whereas, fast cars and robots indicate that the story is set in the future.
3. Theme
Almost all short stories have certain messages in them. These messages create a central idea for the story that is known as the theme.
4. Plot
The plot of the story is the chain of events that are related to the main characters. The plot usually leads towards the conflict.
5. Conflict
Conflict is where the interest lies. Conflict is the part where the main character faces some difficulties. It is usually a fight between the main character and the antagonist. The conflict leads toward the ending of the story.
Three Types of Short Stories
Anecdotes: Anecdotes are the short and brief account of a certain person. It can also be about some incidents or events. It is usually a "story with a point".
Fables: Fable is a short story that conveys a moral. The characters of a fable are animals.
Fairy Tales: Fairy tale is a short story for children. It consists of magical locations and unreal characters to ignite the interest of the little ones.