What Is the Difference Between Explicit & Implicit Information?
The English language has numerous words with similar sounds but opposite meanings. This tends to confuse both native and non-native speakers. "Implicit" and "explicit" are two such terms this piece will analyze. After reading this article, you won't have to grapple with the "implicit-explicit" confusion ever again. So, let's get straight into it!
Implicit vs. Explicit: When to Use Either?
Despite having very similar sounds, the two words are complete opposites, or antonyms. Given how different the meanings are, you have to be spot-on with their usage in a sentence. Otherwise, the whole statement can be misunderstood and taken out of context.
Using "Explicit" In a Sentence
The word "explicit" is defined as "clearly and unambiguously expressing something with as much detail as possible, leaving nothing to a person's imagination or interpretation."
So, a statement is explicit when everything has been clearly stated for the other party to understand, leaving no room for any confusion. For instance, consider the following sentences.
- "You will not travel with us," she said firmly and explicitly.
- The law is explicit about the rise in Capital Gains Tax.
In both cases, the term "explicit" has been used to indicate that something was clearly and directly communicated. There's no doubt about what the statements mean and the chances of misinterpretation are minimal, if any.
Using "Implicit" In a Sentence
"Implicit" is defined as "implied or interpreted but not directly and clearly expressed." Simply put, you can say that a statement is implicit when the speaker hasn't directly addressed the matter through clear/unambiguous words. Instead, they've suggested or hinted something through their tone or a combination of indirect words.
For example, take a look at the following sentences.
- "It would be a shame if something happened to you," she said menacingly.
- His writings tend to have an implicit morality about them.
In the first sentence, you can imply/conclude that the speaker intends to hurt someone. But, whether that means physically injuring another person, betraying their trust in some way, or murdering them isn't clearly stated.
The second example indicates that the writer hasn't intended to lay out a moral vision. However, that's how the content of his writings has come to be viewed.
Explicit Information
Here's another example of "explicit information."
- It was a cold and stormy night in Fargo. Heavy rain lashed the ground for hours while the trees were swaying both ways due to the strong winds.
You can extract multiple pieces of precise info from this little passage. The reader knows that,
- It's nighttime and the mercury has dropped sharply.
- Fargo is experiencing a storm.
- Strong winds are having their way with the trees.
- There's a downpour in the area.
Implicit Information
The following sentence is an example of "implicit information."
- Marsha peered out the window before turning in for the night. The puddles in her front yard were getting bigger by the minute, and the trees were almost swaying like a pendulum.
After reading this piece of text, you can interpret the following.
- It's nighttime.
- There's heavy rain.
- Strong winds are blowing.
- A storm has taken over the neighborhood.
In a Nutshell
"Implicit information" is implied or indirectly understood by a statement that isn't clear or direct. On the other hand, "explicit information" is gathered from a clear/unambiguous declaration that leaves nothing to the imagination.