What Is Exposition in Literature?
An exposition is defined as a literary device that is used to pass on information that is important to the story. A writer will use this technique when they want to somehow add details that are important to the story but cannot be adequately added to the reading material. Instead, they will write an exposition that will give background or context to a character or event which will then contribute to said character or event's narrative. This type of work can often do a good job at creating a connection between reader and character before the story has actually begun.
When writing an exposition, a writer must maintain a balance. You want to give context but not share too many details and ruin the story. Make sure this is written with extreme care because a well-written composition will give back the story and also excite the reader, but a poorly written exposition can give away too much and ruin the tone of the content. This type of work doesn't need to be in a long paragraph form. If the message is conveyed properly in a single sentence, that is good enough.
Sources Of Exposition in Writing
There are several different sources of exposition that can be used in writing. The following is a lot of the most common that can be used:
- Conversation between character
- Describing a certain setting
- A flashback to a point in the past
- A third person point of view
- A letter, newspaper, or diary i.e. a secondary source of information
- The way that a character responds to certain situations in relation to something that happened to them in the past.
Examples Of Exposition in Writing
Fairy Tales and folk stories make the best use of exposition because it allows you to understand why a certain character is behaving the way that they are. In other words, it gives you context for their actions. The following is a list of the most common:
- Goldilocks And The Three Bears. The three bears leave their doors unlocked which allows goldilocks to walk in, taste their porridge, and sleep in their beds.
- Snow White. The evil queen in the story is obsessed with beauty and will do anything to attain it. This is why she is always jealous of Snow White and her otherworldly beauty.
- Cinderella. Unlike Cinderella's stepsisters who were evil and cruel, Snow White was kind, caring, and gentle.
Methods Of Conveying an Exposition
There are different ways to convey your message in this way. The most common forms are through the use of dialogue or with the help of a narrator.
Narration - A narrator can start by introducing a character while they are busy doing their thing. This is common in most movies where the main character is going about their routine while a narrator is adding context to the things happening around them. This narrator sees everything happening and will even add comments to events that are unfolding. You will get the context as well as an added depth to the content you are reading.
Dialogue - When two or more characters are talking about something in a story, background information can be conveyed effectively. These characters could be two waitresses in a restaurant talking about the main character and his love interest, sharing all the intimate details about how the main character always brings a different type of girl to this place. This is a personal favorite because it allows for a more real conveyance of information.