How to Infer the Meaning of a Word?
Infer means to use your prior knowledge to guess what you do not know. The idea of inferring the meaning of a word makes reading more delightful, unchallenging, and comfortable. It is noticed that brilliant readers always prefer to infer the meaning of a word while reading. Inferring the words help one a lot in reading, writing as well as in their speech. Though, the technique to infer the meaning of a word is bit complex but given below are some tips that will help beginners get an idea regarding how to infer the meaning of a word:
Read the Context
From the context of any word, try to grab the clues related to the meaning of the word to be inferred. Word choices used in context will help a lot to infer the meaning of a word. Carefully read the surrounding text of a word. This will help you to establish an idea of the meaning of the word.
Look for Prefixes and Suffixes
If the word to be inferred contains prefixes or suffixes, it will be easy for you to make inferences. Understand the meaning of prefix or suffix first and then use your best efforts and knowledge to infer the meaning of the remaining word.
Divide the Words into Parts
For making inferences of a long and complex word, it is advisable to divide the word into smaller parts. This will help to pronounce the word correctly and then the small parts and their pronunciation will help to guess the correct meaning of a word.
Use a Dictionary
While reading, it is always advised to keep your dictionary with you. First, use your previous knowledge to infer the meaning of the word but if you fail at it, then use a dictionary to understand the meaning of the word and note down the meaning for future use.
Tips for Inferring the Meaning of a New Word
Inferring is the technique to use your previous knowledge or to guess what you do not know. This technique is widely useful and important to any text's understanding and therefore, the students must have an idea regarding how to infer the meaning of a new word. The technique of making inferences is simple yet some students face a little difficulty in inferring the meaning of a word. Given below are some tips that will help one a lot in inferring the meaning of a new word:
Reading the Context
Context is mainly words surrounding the word to be inferred. In inferring the meaning of a new word, context plays a vital role. For making inferences, search for clues in the context and explain these clues, explain the synonyms, antonyms, and appositives that are used in the context. Use this explanation to infer the meaning of a new word.
Apportioning the Word
If the word that is to be inferred is hard and long, divide the word into smaller chunks. This will not only help you to pronounce the word correctly but will also help to make an accurate guess about the meaning of a new word through its roots and affixes.
Look for Affixes and Roots
If the word to be inferred contains an affix and a root, it will get easy to infer that word. Understand the meaning of the affix, either prefix or suffix, and the root word to infer the correct meaning of the word.
Using Thesaurus
While reading, it is always advised to keep a thesaurus or dictionary with you. First, use your best efforts and previous knowledge to infer the meaning of a new word. If you fail at it, use a thesaurus to understand the meaning of the new word and note it down for future use.