What Is Pastiche in Literature?
The word pastiche originated from the Italian pasticcio, - a pie filling made with lots of ingredients. Pasticcio, however, comes from the Latin word pasticium, which translates to “composed of paste.” A pastiche rightly described as pasticium means a work of literature in which various styles and ideas are pasted together.
This is a type of literary work that borrows heavily from another, usually famous, literary work. They are meant to act as an ode to the original work; it celebrates and pays homage to the source of inspiration. This technique is different from parody, which is meant to mock or ridicule, although both approaches show some level of lightheartedness.
Some writers, poets, artists, and actors use pastiche by combining multiple literary styles in a single piece of work.
The Importance and Function
This type of writing is celebratory in nature. Writers opting for the use of this technqie imitate the style of a literary piece that is widely accepted to have a niche of its own. In this case, imitation is meant to pay homage to the original writer, their work, and their way of storytelling.
In some cases, pastiche is used to finish or build on an actual writer's work, should they have written more, continued a particular story, or further explained certain aspects of their work. Imitative pastiche is light and gentle, without a mean or derisive tone; more often than not, these works of literature are funny and entertaining.
Stylistic pastiche is a type that focuses more on the author of the work and less on the sources of inspiration. In this genre, an author may decide to mix and match certain genres to show their malleability and their own ability to develop original literary works.
The Elements of Pastiche
They can borrow as many elements from the original work as preferred by the writer. Some of the most commonly borrowed elements are:
Characters
The writer may use certain aspects of characters-or they might choose to lift entire characters from the original work.
Ideas
Ideas are usually the main source of inspiration for pastiche work. These could be the plot points, the larger commentary, or even the philosophy implied by the original author.
Styles
Mimicking the voice or the writing style of the original author makes the pastiche feel like a continuation of the source text.
Words
Sometimes, a writer will use the exact words from the original text to show and emphasize the connection between the original and inspired work, further authenticating the extension of the source.
Examples of Pastiche in Literature
Seth Grahame-Smith's Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a contemporary pastiche and an obvious copy of Jane Austen's novel. It starts by copying the title to the exact language. The only difference is the addition of zombies to the strict society and its rules from Austen's novel.
David Lodge's novel The British Museum is Falling Down owes its style to many different writers, including Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and Franz Kafka. He also borrows a quote from James Joyce's Ulysses for his novel Barbara Appleby.
David Mitchell's novel Cloud Atlas owes its style to a lot of sources, including Herman Melville's Moby-Dick.