What Is Indigenous People's Day?
For a long time, Native Hawaiians, Alaskan Natives, and Native Americans have built up diverse and vibrant cultures in America. On Indigenous People's Day, the country pays its respects to the past, present, and future of all native people. This holiday aims to recognize the impact and legacy colonialism has had on these native communities, and it also celebrates their resilience.
It's celebrated on the second Monday of the month of October every year. Let's learn more about Indigenous People's Day
How America Celebrates this Day
Over years, states like New Mexico and Alaska have adopted the holiday with open arms. They have chosen to forego the celebrations of Columbus Day and call upon other states in America to not celebrate it.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator. As Native American history records, he was responsible for bringing colonization and genocide to the communities that had been living in America for time unknown. The horrors that followed the colonization of the Americas at the hands of Columbus are why many choose to celebrate Indigenous People's Day instead.
However, not every state in America has fully accepted Indigenous People's Day. Some members of this community state that simply having a day dedicated to native communities is not enough to make up for the years of mistreatment. Their opinion may have some weight since the holiday isn't a federal holiday (even though there is a pending bill in Congress that aims to make it into one).
A Trip Down Memory Lane
Indigenous People's Day started gaining popularity as a replacement for Columbus Day. Columbus Day is supposed to celebrate an explorer who sailed from Spain with his crew in 1492. He had three ships, namely Santa Maria, Nina, and Pinta. Before the president made the proclamation, dozens of states and cities in America commemorated the day even before it was an official holiday.
Now, an increasing number of corporations and colleges choose to celebrate Native communities that suffered colonization instead of Columbus. According to several sources, South Dakota was the first state to recognize it and call it Native Americans Day. In 1990, several members of the Sioux Nation tribe made up 10% of the population of South Dakota. Now, the states of Vermont, Alaska, and Oregon have officially recognized the day as a holiday as well.
Some cities like Minneapolis, Berkeley, Seattle, and California were early adopters as well. Similar holidays that commemorate native American communities exist all around the world as well. Canada recognized a National Indigenous People's day back on June 21, 1996.
But What About Columbus Day?
Several people in America have been taught an inaccurate account of history. For the most part, the North American narrative praises Christopher Columbus and the journeys he made to the continent. In these journeys and tales of heroism, the violence of his actions are erased. It also fails to teach how Christopher Columbus didn't actually “discover” the American islands.
Millions of indigenous people already lived on these lands. Those who didn't agree with his word, fell victim to the atrocities. In fact, Columbus never even stepped on the Northern American Island. He enslaved and killed the people on the Caribbean Island and because of him, several colonizers that followed preferred walking the same pathway.
This is also why people celebrate Indigenous People's Day, aiming to increase awareness of the truth and reject any other claim made about the roots of America.