What Are The Levels Of Organization In Living Things?
Biologically speaking, there are different levels of organization in living things. Cells are the basic level of every living body. Some living things just remain in the form of a single cell, like bacteria, yeast, and protists; they are known as unicellular organisms. But what happens when multiple cells join together? What level comes next?
1) Cell
Every life begins with a cell, the fundamental unit of structure of every living being. Your body is made of trillions of cells.
Cells provide structure and support to living bodies, convert the nutrients from food into energy, and help them grow.
They consist of three main parts: cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
- The cell membrane is like a door surrounding each cell. It allows substances to move in and out of the cell.
- The nucleus is like the cell’s brain that controls all its activities, including the growth and production of energy.
- The cytoplasm is a gel-like liquid in the cells, consisting of water, nutrients, and other substances. It is like the laboratory where our cells carry out all chemical reactions for our body.
2) Tissue
When cells of the same kind stick together, they form a tissue. Each tissue is responsible for a specific job. There are four kinds of tissues: epithelial, muscle, connective, and nervous tissue.
- Epithelial Tissues: They are the groups of cells are responsible for the covering through which our bodies receive external signals. These tissues help us see, hear, smell, and feel.
- Connective Tissues: They are the groups of cells responsible for binding other tissues and supporting them.
- Muscle Tissues: They are the group of cells responsible for the body’s movement.
- Nervous Tissues: They are the group of cells responsible for carrying messages between different body parts.
3) Organs
When one or more types of tissues work together to perform a specific job, they form an organ. Living things may have different kinds of organs.
- Humans have organs like the brain, stomach, liver, kidney, etc.
- Plants have organs like stems, roots, leaves, etc.
4) Organ System
When different organs work together to perform one or multiple tasks inside our bodies, they are known as organ systems. For example, organ systems in the human body include muscular, skeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular/circulatory, respiratory, urinary, integumentary, immune, reproductive, and digestive systems.
- Muscular System: It consists of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles.
- Cardiovascular System: This system is dedicated to one of the main organs of human beings, the heart. In this system, the heart pumps blood to the whole body with the help of arteries, capillaries, and veins.
- Digestive System: This system breaks down food into small nutrients that our bodies can absorb for energy and growth.
5) Organism
They are individual living beings made up of an organized structure. It means every living thing in this world is an organism, including plants, animals, and bacteria. Organisms of similar structures are known as species.